Wednesday, May 6, 2020
United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change Essay
Introduction: The Paris Agreement On December 12 of 2015, 195 countries made history by committing to the first truly global international climate change agreement (Paris Agreement, 2015). This agreement took place in Paris and was adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The outcome of the Paris Conference on Climate Change was described as ââ¬Å"revolutionaryâ⬠(Venezuela) ââ¬Å"marvelous actâ⬠(China) and as ââ¬Å"a tremendous collective achievementâ⬠(European Union) that introduced a ââ¬Å"new era of global climate governanceâ⬠(Egypt) while ââ¬Å"restoring the global communityââ¬â¢s faith of accomplishing things multilaterallyâ⬠(USA) (Paris Agreement, 2015). Prior to the Paris Agreement, participating countries have submitted national plans that addressed their intentions for combatting the climate change after 2020 (Dimitrov 2016). These nationally determined contributions outlined a number of issues ââ¬â all being relevant to adapting and coping with climate change challenge. Although these contributions are not final, they are representative of the intended climate actions that countries will pursue after 2020. Among the main goals of the Paris Agreement is to hold ââ¬Å"the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2ï⠰C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5ï⠰C above pre-industrial levelsâ⬠(Paris Agreement, 2015). That is, countries involved in the agreement are expected to implement measures thatShow MoreRelatedUnfccc. 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Introduction The Republic of South Africa signed the Kyoto Protocol under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 31 July, 2002 as a non-annex I party. Therefore, South Africa, like all other developing countries has not been allocated specific targets to commit to under the protocol. At the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP) negotiations that took place in Copenhagen in 2009 (UNFCC, 2009), South Africa took the responsibility to carry out mitigation actions toRead MoreThe Policy And Regulations On Ccs949 Words à |à 4 Pages2.9 Policy and Regulations on CCS 2.9.1 What Does a Comprehensive Policy Framework Look like? According to IEAââ¬â¢s (2012) ââ¬ËTechnology Perspectives 2012 2oCââ¬â¢ report, limiting the long term global temperature increase to 2oC necessitates CCS to account for one-sixth of emission reduction from a ââ¬Ëbusiness as usual scenarioââ¬â¢ by 2050 (IEA, 2013a, p.5). This implies that the amount of captured and stored CO2 across the power generation sector should hit about 7.8 GtCO2 in 2050 (IEA, 2012). Achieving theseRead MoreThe Kyoto Protocol ( Kp )1180 Words à |à 5 Pagespossible with international cooperation. With this in mind, the Kyoto Protocol (KP) was devised. The ultimate goal of the KP was synonymous to that of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): to ââ¬Å"prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate systemâ⬠(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2014). To achieve this, the KP outlined several goals that include: 1. GHG emissions reduction and increased energy efficiency in developed countries, 2
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